「コーパスを学ぶサイト」の編集履歴（バックアップ）一覧はこちら

「コーパスを学ぶサイト」(2017/09/25 (月) 14:14:44) の最新版変更点

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<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">1</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">億語の主にイギリス英語のコーパス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[2]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">有名なものに</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Wordsmith, MonoConc, Textana,
AntConc</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">などがある</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[3]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Key Word</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">highlight</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">させてその前後の文脈を表示する</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[4]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Data Driven Learning</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">（データを見てそこから帰納的に学んでいく学習方法）</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[5]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">「英語の構文１５０」（美誠社）岡田伸夫　監修</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;background:#ffffff;">
<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">「</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">徹底例解ロイヤル英文法　改訂新版</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">」（旺文社）　綿貫　陽、宮川　幸久、須貝　猛敏</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">著</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.americancorpus.org/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.americancorpus.org/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><font face="Century"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">3</span></font><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">億６千万語のアメリカ英語のコーパス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://phrasesinenglish.org/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://phrasesinenglish.org/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">bigram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">や</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">trigram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">などの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">N-gram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と呼ばれる</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">word sequence</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を検索するのに便利</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/bncwebSignup/user/login.php"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/bncwebSignup/user/login.php</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">BNC</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">online</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">上で分析できるソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Mike
Scott</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">氏が開発した</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">で，世界のコーパス研究者の間で広く使われている</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">早稲田大学の</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Laurence
Anthony</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">氏が開発された</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.lextutor.ca/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.lextutor.ca/</font></a><font face="Century">Online</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">上の</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/</font></a><font face="Century">CNN</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ニュースの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">transcript</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">サイト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Lancaster</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">大学のタグ付けサービス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/claws/trial.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/claws/trial.html</font></a><font face="Century">Free WWW CLAWS7 trial</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">サービスもある</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">BNC</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">で用いられている文法品詞タグ</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　ドイツの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">stuttgart</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">大学が管理する文法品詞タグ付けソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/use_gotagger.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/use_gotagger.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Brill’s tagger</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">のタグセットを用いて開発されたタグ付けソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　著作権切れになった小説、文学作品などのテキストがダウンロードできるサイト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.connexor.eu/technology/machinese/demo/tagger/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.connexor.eu/technology/machinese/demo/tagger/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　オンラインの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">parser</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">（構文解析ソフト）</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/treetagger/tt.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/treetagger/tt.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Tree Tagger</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">タグセットをオンラインでタグ付けしてくれる</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://mastarpj.nict.go.jp/~mutiyama/align/index.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://mastarpj.nict.go.jp/~mutiyama/align/index.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　内山将夫、高橋真弓　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">(2003)</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">日英対訳文対応付けデータ</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www2.nict.go.jp/x/x161/members/mutiyama/align/index.html"><font face="Century">http://www2.nict.go.jp/x/x161/members/mutiyama/align/index.html</font></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ国語を並列にして検索することができる</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.michaelbarlow.com/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.michaelbarlow.com</font></a><font face="Century">Michael
Barlow</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">氏が開発した</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ国語並列</span><font face="Century"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Concordancer</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">文字列の集合を一つの文字列で表現する方法。英語では</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">regular
expression</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と呼ばれる。</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">簡単な例でいえば（</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">was|is</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">）で</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">was</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">is</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">のどちらかの単語を意味する、など</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">その他の参考文献</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">中尾俊夫著　小島修・寺島廸子編　「変化する英語」</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2003</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　ひつじ書房</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Jeoffrey
Leech, Susan Conrad, Edward Finegan</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"><span>  </span>LONGMAN Grammar of Spoken
and Written English 1999 Pearson Education</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span></p>

<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">1</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">億語の主にイギリス英語のコーパス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[2]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">有名なものに</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Wordsmith, MonoConc, Textana,
AntConc</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">などがある</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[3]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Key Word</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">highlight</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">させてその前後の文脈を表示する</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[4]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Data Driven Learning</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">（データを見てそこから帰納的に学んでいく学習方法）</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[5]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">「英語の構文１５０」（美誠社）岡田伸夫　監修</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;background:#ffffff;">
<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">「</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">徹底例解ロイヤル英文法　改訂新版</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">」（旺文社）　綿貫　陽、宮川　幸久、須貝　猛敏</span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">著</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.americancorpus.org/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.americancorpus.org/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><font face="Century"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">3</span></font><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">億６千万語のアメリカ英語のコーパス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://phrasesinenglish.org/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://phrasesinenglish.org/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">bigram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">や</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">trigram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">などの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">N-gram</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と呼ばれる</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">word sequence</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を検索するのに便利</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/bncwebSignup/user/login.php"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/bncwebSignup/user/login.php</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">BNC</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">を</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">online</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">上で分析できるソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Mike
Scott</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">氏が開発した</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">で，世界のコーパス研究者の間で広く使われている</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">早稲田大学の</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Laurence
Anthony</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';font-size:10pt;">氏が開発された</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.lextutor.ca/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.lextutor.ca/</font></a><font face="Century">Online</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">上の</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/</font></a><font face="Century">CNN</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ニュースの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">transcript</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">サイト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Lancaster</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">大学のタグ付けサービス</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/claws/trial.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/claws/trial.html</font></a><font face="Century">Free WWW CLAWS7 trial</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">サービスもある</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">BNC</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">で用いられている文法品詞タグ</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　ドイツの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">stuttgart</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">大学が管理する文法品詞タグ付けソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/use_gotagger.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/use_gotagger.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Brill’s tagger</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">のタグセットを用いて開発されたタグ付けソフト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　著作権切れになった小説、文学作品などのテキストがダウンロードできるサイト</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.connexor.eu/technology/machinese/demo/tagger/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.connexor.eu/technology/machinese/demo/tagger/</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　オンラインの</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">parser</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">（構文解析ソフト）</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/treetagger/tt.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://uluru.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~k-goto/treetagger/tt.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Tree Tagger</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">タグセットをオンラインでタグ付けしてくれる</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://mastarpj.nict.go.jp/~mutiyama/align/index.html"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://mastarpj.nict.go.jp/~mutiyama/align/index.html</font></a></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　内山将夫、高橋真弓　</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">(2003)</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">日英対訳文対応付けデータ</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www2.nict.go.jp/x/x161/members/mutiyama/align/index.html"><font face="Century">http://www2.nict.go.jp/x/x161/members/mutiyama/align/index.html</font></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ国語を並列にして検索することができる</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Concordancer</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="http://www.michaelbarlow.com/"><font color="#800080" face="Century">http://www.michaelbarlow.com</font></a><font face="Century">Michael
Barlow</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">氏が開発した</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ国語並列</span><font face="Century"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Concordancer</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:Century;font-size:10.5pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">文字列の集合を一つの文字列で表現する方法。英語では</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">regular
expression</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と呼ばれる。</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">簡単な例でいえば（</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">was|is</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">）で</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">was</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">と</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">is</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">のどちらかの単語を意味する、など</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">その他の参考文献</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">中尾俊夫著　小島修・寺島廸子編　「変化する英語」</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">2003</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　ひつじ書房</span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century">Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Jeoffrey
Leech, Susan Conrad, Edward Finegan</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin:0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Century"><span>  </span>LONGMAN Grammar of Spoken
and Written English 1999 Pearson Education</font></span><span style="font-family:'ＭＳ 明朝';">　</span></p>